Leusden Journal Afraid of Falling? For Older Adults, the Dutch Have a Cure. The Dutch, like people elsewhere, are living longer than in previous generations. · 2009 H1N1 Flu What is 2009 H1N1 (swine flu)? 2009 H1N1 (sometimes called “swine flu”) is a new influenza virus causing illness in people. This new. What's the difference between cold and flu? How many times have you dismissed sniffles as "just a cold," and carried on with a stuffed nose and sinuses assuming that the symptoms would eventually run their course, perhaps a bit more quickly with a few doses of Mom's homemade chicken soup? Influenza is another story. The common cold eventually fizzles, but the flu may be deadly. Some 2. 00,0. 00 people in the U. S. are hospitalized and 3. The best defense against it: a vaccine. Yet barely 3. 0 percent of 4,0. U. S. adults surveyed said they'd been inoculated this season, despite a record supply of flu shots, according to a new RAND Corp. Glaxo. Smith. Kline, which makes flu vaccine, helped pay for the survey.)So what is the difference between a cold and the flu – and how can you be sure which one you have? We asked Jonathan Field, director of the allergy and asthma clinic at N. Y. U. Langone Medical Center/Bellevue Hospital in New York. What's the difference between cold and flu? The two winter respiratory illnesses may look alike, but pay attention to tell them apart. Cold vs. flu: Does it matter? Cold? Flu? Swine flu? Over-the-counter medications and chicken soup help all, don't they? Not so fast. Learning whether it is a cold or. Learn more about symptoms of the flu and what you might feel. GP-reivewed health information for the UK provided by BootsWebMD. Do you have flu or cold symptoms? Learn more about the two and how to tell the difference. When Should Adults With the Flu Call a Doctor? Influenza, commonly known as "flu", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus. Symptoms can be mild to severe. The most common symptoms include: a high. Swine influenza. Swine influenza (swine flu or pig flu) is a respiratory disease that occurs in pigs that is caused by the Influenza A virus. Influenza viruses that. Following is an edited transcript of our interview with him. What causes the flu? How is it different from a cold? The flu is a viral infection caused by the influenza virus, a respiratory virus. The common cold is also a viral infection caused by the adenovirus or coronavirus and there are many, many subsets with a lot of variability. That’s why it's said there's no cure for the common cold [and] there's no real vaccine. The flu is known to be from influenza and is preventable with vaccination. Colds tend to produce runny nose, congestion, sore throat. Influenza is more pronounced in that it infects the lungs, the joints and causes pneumonia, respiratory failure and even death. It tends to infect the intestinal tract more in kids, with diarrhea and vomiting. Because of the relative immaturity of the gut, they may absorb more virus and that wreaks more havoc on the intestines. Flu causes epidemics and pandemics with the potential for mortality, whereas the common cold is a nuisance for us. How can someone who's feeling ill distinguish between cold and flu, or an allergy? Flu typically starts in early November and can go until March. The peak time is now — November to January. Allergy is typical in spring or fall, and cold more so in winter. The body can respond in only so many ways, but there are things you can use to differentiate. Allergic symptoms are similar to those of a cold, but [result from] your immune system responding to something benign. Usually there's no fever, and there's an allergic manifestation of itch in the back of the throat or the ears. It's unlikely with allergy to have body aches. With a cold, there's sometimes a low- grade fever. You can tell the difference by the length and severity of the illness and whether you've had a similar experience in the past. Both colds and flu usually last the same seven to 1. Allergy can last weeks or months. Are the treatments for these illnesses different? For any of these things, if it affects the nose or sinus, just rinsing with saline that gets the mucus and virus out is a first- line defense. It's not the most pleasant thing to do, but it works very well. There are classes of medicines that can help the flu — Tamiflu and Relenza — antivirals that block viruses' ability to reproduce and shorten the length and severity of the illness. But they have to be taken within 4. For a cold or flu, rest and use decongestants and antihistamines, ibuprofen, acetaminophen, chicken soup and fluids. Zinc supposedly helps the body's natural defenses work to their natural capacity and decrease the severity and length of a cold. Cells need zinc as a catalyst in their protective processes, so if you supply them with zinc, it helps them work more efficiently. You should also withhold iron supplements. Viruses use iron as part of their reproductive cycle, so depriving them of it blocks their dissemination. The majority of these infections are not bacterial and do not require [nor will they respond to] antibiotics. My rule of thumb is that a viral infection should go away in seven to 1. If symptoms persist after that, you'd consider if it's bacteria like Strep or Haemophilus influenzae. Those bacteria cause illnesses that are longer lasting. Is that treatment approach the same for kids? In general, the same rules apply: Most children will have six to eight colds a year in their first three years of life, and most are viral. It's very easy to test for strep and for that you should have a [positive] culture [before treating with antibiotics]. Are the strategies for avoiding cold and flu different? Avoidance is very similar: Strict hand washing, not sharing drinking cups or utensils, and avoiding direct contact with people who are sneezing. As long as someone has a fever, they have the possibility to transmit infection. After they've had no fever for 2. The U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now recommends that just about everyone get the flu shot: kids 6 months to 1. Is the shot beneficial to anyone who gets it? Flu Symptoms | Flu Prevention. Seasonal Flu — A contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza (flu) viruses occurring every year. It affects an average of 5 percent to 2. U. S. population by causing mild to severe illness, and in some instances can lead to death. Epidemic — The rapid spread of a disease that affects some or many people in a community or region at the same time. Pandemic — An outbreak of a disease that affects large numbers of people throughout the world and spreads rapidly. H1. N1 Influenza (swine flu) — H1. N1 influenza is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses that cause regular outbreaks in pigs. People do not normally get H1. N1 influenza, but human infections can and do happen. H1. N1 influenza viruses have been reported to spread from person- to- person. Avian Influenza — Commonly known as bird flu, this strain of influenza virus is naturally occurring in birds. Wild birds can carry the virus and may not get sick from it; however, domestic birds may become infected by the virus and often die from it. Influenza. Prepared in collaboration with Jason White. Outline of Sections. Influenza is a major cause of sickness and death around the world and is one of the most important infectious diseases confronting the world today. Combined with pneumonia, influenza is one of the ten leading causes of death in the United States. Even though most of its victims are elderly, pneumonia- influenza is one of the top- ten leading infectious conditions listed as causing years of potential life lost by the Centers for Disease Control. These facts, plus the memory of the great pandemic of 1. United States and claimed over 2. The origins of virulent strains and the behavior of epidemics are still not well understood, however, and the unpredictability of emergence of new strains influenza proteins presents serious problems for public health- based control programs throughout the world. One major complication to controlling the disease is the fact that flu, during the early phase of the infection, is often confused with the common cold. Influenza is a respiratory infection characterized by headaches, fevers, and short dry coughs. Usually, the disease lasts for up to a week, but infection is especially dangerous for the very young and the elderly, as well as those with certain chronic health problems. The elderly tend to have an overall lower resistance in general, and thus are more susceptible to influenza and its complications. Occasionally, there is a neuro- psychological complication known as “post- flu depression” that can last for several weeks or even months. Influenza was discovered not by a direct study of the disease in humans, but rather from studies on animal diseases. In 1. 91. 8, J. S. Koen, a veterinarian, observed a disease in pigs which was believed to be the same disease as the now famous “Spanish” influenza pandemic of 1. In 1. 92. 8, N. Mc. Bryde attempted to transmit influenza from pig to pig by taking mucus from the respiratory tract of sick pigs and instilling it into the noses of healthy pigs. However, this effort failed to transmit the disease because they inoculated only filtered material. Most types of bacterial filters used during that time were unable to allow the flow of viral particles through them. During the same year, Robert Shope, working at the Rockefeller Institute for Comparative Pathology in Princeton, New Jersey, repeated the same experiments inoculating unfiltered material, instead. Shope was not only able to reproduce the disease, but more importantly, he went on to demonstrate that pigs can also become ill when filtered fluid was used for inoculation. The disease produced by the filtrate was mild and could be transferred repeatedly in pigs. This was the first reliable experimental evidence that influenza was caused by a virus, and it also provided the basis for further research into the human form of the disease. People have suffered from influenza for thousands of years. Viruses identical or closely related to the human form of the infection can be isolated from ducks, turkeys, swine, horses, and many other species of warm- blooded vertebrates, as well. It is hypothesized that humans probably acquired influenza when domestication of animals first began. The development of agriculture and the establishment of permanent settlements provided sufficient numbers of potential hosts to create an epidemic. The term “influenza” was coined by an Italian in the mid- 1. The human disease is thought to have arisen about 6. A human influenza virus was not isolated until 1. Wilson Smith, Christopher Andrews, and Patrick Laidrow first identified the virus that causes human influenza only because they found a suitable host for propagation. Laidrow used ferrets in his studies on canine distemper virus, and was able to propagate the flu virus in that same host, as well. Influenza virus was later shown to also infect adult mice and chicken embryos. The 1. 58. 0 pandemic was the first documented outbreak in which we can be reasonably sure it was caused by the influenza virus. During the summer of 1. Asia Minor and Northern Africa. Italian accounts suggest that it spread from Malta to Sicily in July 1. Italian peninsula by August. During that time, Phillip II ruled the Iberian Peninsula, Southern Italy, and several North African ports. The early July outbreak in the Spanish Netherlands was most likely caused by troops sent by Phillip II to fight the Dutch. The medical profession of the eighteenth century was ill equipped to deal with influenza at any level. For most doctors, especially in the first six or seven decades of the century, influenza seemed to be spread or "created" by atmospheric factors. Such theories were complex. They usually invoked an unknown poison carried in the air and/or specific winds, temperature changes, barometric pressures, or other meteorological factors to explain the appearance and spread of endemic diseases like influenza. Common cold, flu or swine flu virus? See symptoms and treatments. Medically Reviewed by Dr Rob Hicks on March 3. Sources: IMAGES PROVIDED BY: 1. Photo. Researchers, Inc./Photolibrary. Thinkstock/monkeybusinessimages. Peter Dazeley / Photographer's Choice. Thinkstock/gpointstudio. Hitoshi Nishimura/Taxi Japan. Michael Krasowitz/Photographer's Choice. Steve Pomberg/Web. MD8. Nicole Hill/Getty. Steve Pomberg/Web. MD1. 0. Adam Gault/OJO Images. Image Source. 12. Jupiter Unlimited. David Greedy/Getty Images News. REFERENCES: NHS Choices - Flu. American Lung Association: "A Survival Guide for Preventing and Treating Influenza and the Common Cold."US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Cold Versus Flu," "Influenza Symptoms and Laboratory Diagnostic Procedures," "What You Should Know About Flu Antiviral Drugs," "Questions and Answers: Cold versus Flu," "Questions and Answers: Swine Flu and You," "Key Facts about Swine Influenza (Swine Flu)," "CDC Clean Hands Campaign," "Clean Hands Save Lives," "Stop the Spread of Germs."US FDA: "Colds and Flu: Time Only Sure Cure,""Hand Washing."National Jewish Medical and Research Center: "Is It a Cold or the Flu?"Up. To. Date: "Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of Influenza in Adults," "The Common Cold in Adults: Diagnosis and Clinical Features.". This tool does not provide medical advice. See additional information: THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. It is intended for general information purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the Boots. Web. MD Site. If you have a medical problem please contact your GP. In England call 1. In Scotland call NHS 2. In Wales, call NHS Direct Wales. In the case of medical emergencies, always dial 9. Web. MD, LLC. All rights reserved.
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Dating Advice for Women Over 4. It’s safe to say that when you’re over 4. You aren’t imagining it. In fact, the challenges of dating for women over 4. The dating game has changed since you were in your twenties. Fortunately, you don't have to feel lost. Get the best dating advice for women over 40. Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner. The fastest growing Free Jamaican dating site on Internet, where you can find single jamaican men and women, join today!Fact: over one- third of Americans over 4. As a part of the over 4. Dignity Daters, the same dating advice that works for 2. Here’s why: As a woman over 4. You may have already been married, you may already have babies, or perhaps neither is true; but either one could be a non- issue. The dating game has changed significantly since you dated in your twenties. Sexting. Texting. Internet dating. Speed dating. 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Whether you recently went through a messy divorce or have had several long- term relationships and are ready for a relationship, you probably have some (if not a great deal) of dating experience. As a Dignity Dater who is over 4. It’s fine to remember things you’ve learned in past relationships, but it might be a good idea to check with Marni to ensure you’re taking the right stuff with you! Avoiding making assumptions like “It happened before and therefore must happen again” can impact all your dating if you aren’t armed with a clean slate before you jump into the dating pool. Get yourself out there. Have your friends been encouraging you to join that online dating site? Well, guess what? One out of every four people who are in a committed relationship or married met their significant others on an online dating site. Remember that there are tons of good relationship- ready men who’re going to be interested in you, but you need to meet them first! Joining a Meetup, starting a new fitness routine or creating an online dating site profile are really great ways to meet great men. Hanging out at a bar every Saturday night? Not so good, so get active online and outside. Be honest about what you’re looking for. Hopefully you aren’t finding yourself saying things like “There are no good men out there.” But if you find yourself heading down that path, get yourself in the opposite direction immediately. There ARE so many great guys out there! Because of the multitude of amazing men just waiting to meet you, don’t find yourself compromising for someone you think is “almost good enough.” If someone isn’t meeting your needs and you have openly communicated about what those healthy needs are, move on. On the other end of the spectrum, having a list of things you’re looking for in a man is great. But be sure you aren’t checking people off your potential list because they’re missing something like “dresses well all the time” or “cooks like a gourmet chef.” Ultimately, getting stuck in “lack” mentality will keep you feeling disempowered and stuck. Remember, once you feel confident and know that you’re worthy of an amazing man, amazing men will become magnetized to you. Paradoxically, when you think you have to settle, you attract men who you feel are just “good enough.” Get out of this vicious cycle and dig deep to find your “inner awesome” so you can get exactly what you want out of love in your forties. The most important tip for women over 4. You know what you want, you know yourself, and you know what you’re looking for in a partner. If you don’t and think you might need a little help with clearing that up, consider taking the D- Factor dateability assessment to make sure your midlife love story is epic. Remote Control (RC) Boats For Sale And RC (Radio Control) Boat Parts. 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Even the shrinking proportion of men with fathers in their lives sometimes witness bad examples or receive poor advice: be yourself, it will just happen, one day a girl will like you as much as you like her, etc. Sometimes the father is silent and forlorn while the mother poisons her son with this garbage. Find your Perfect dating partners on these websites free of cost. Web based dating is about discovering your identity and what others are. It encourages you cooperate.Why do so many of our fathers have so little sensible advice for us on the issue of love and relationships? The answer isn’t that our fathers, if present, have been emasculated (though they may have been). It isn’t that they are terrified of standing up to their wives (thought that might be a factor). It isn’t that they are fools, nor are they trying to turn us all into forty- year- old virgins who will not burden them with grandchild babysitting duties. The reason the baby boomer generation has so little to offer us is much simpler: they lack salient life experience. How is it, you might ask, that a man in his fifties or sixties could lack life experience? If he has nothing else, surely he has that. He does, but it is not our life experience. He lived in the past—a foreign country. The Old World. If your father courted and married in the 1. Reassuring a lady’s parents was essential.
Dating for Christian Lesbians. Join Compatible Partners for FREE today! Meet singles who share your values and beliefs; Matches pre-screened across 29 Dimensions® of. Feminism was still a fringe idea like Gaia or vegetarianism. Game” was something involving a bat and ball. Your father grew up in a world where being a provider was essential—not a strategy so much as a basic requirement for a male to even enter the mating game. Unemployed men, criminals, and assorted members of the underclass mostly consorted with mentally unstable or wayward women. Today many women are mentally unstable and wayward—drug dealer game or pimp game will get you much further than middle manager game. In your father’s recent world, a man needed a steady job in order to support his family. It would be irresponsible to marry without one, and it would be irresponsible for any lady to marry a man lacking such security. A “steady job” was one that might be expected to last for decades, probably for a lifetime. Today, a secure job is a two- year contract or a one- year contract with a good prospect of renewal. How does one bring up a stable family under such circumstances? Your father doesn’t know. We are in uncharted waters. When your father strutted the streets of love, a productive, law- abiding man was a figure of respect. He got things done, kept the lights on and made the world safe for women and children. The fellow could hold his head high as he strode past the playground, not thinking for a moment that someone might eye him suspiciously and supervise their toddler with care until the intruder was out of sight. He was not blamed for all the ills in the world: black disadvantage, domestic violence, war, and poverty. Rather, he, like all men, was seen as the driving force behind the development of the modern world, and for all the exciting improvements still to come. Electronic Courtship. Your father dated back when the word “tinder” was usually followed by the word “box.” He did not compete with every other man in his city for an evening with a moderately attractive woman and a chance of never- see- you- again lovemaking. He would have laughed if he read about such a practice in a paperback science fiction novel. Your father never posted degrading, semi- naked photographs of himself flexing his gym- trained, bronzed muscles in front of the bathroom mirror, trying to get the angle just right so that the toilet paper behind him can’t be seen. Your father didn’t write an arrogantly flippant online profile in order to meet your mother. He didn’t receive nude selfies prior to their first date, either. He didn’t meet her in a chain cafe, asking nervously, “Are you Tracy?” He didn’t neg her or notice DHVs, DLVs and IOIs. And he probably didn’t take her home two hours later, spank her and call her a whore because it was the only way she could climax. The Ladies Of Yore. Your father dated at a time when most young women were, by default, attractive. They were slim, had long hair and dressed in a feminine manner. He is therefore unqualified to offer you advice for finding a mate in a world where every other woman is obese. When he looks around today and sees all the girls who have disfigured themselves with ill- considered piercings and childish tattoos, he might realize that things have changed a bit. Still, what could he offer you other than a lame, “Just find a good one?” He has never dipped his toes in these waters, and let’s hope the poor fellow never does. When your father made it to fourth base, did he nervously wait by his phone afterwards for the “you- didn’t- rape- me text?” Of course not. In the rare occurrence that a one- night- stand did occur, he sauntered off without a care. No secret video recordings or paper trails for him. Dating Tips For Fat Guys. Every once in a while, I like to poll my readers on the Nerd. Love Facebook Page and on Twitter to find out what issues they feel are holding them back when it comes to dating. And the most common answer is: “I worry that I’m too fat to date.”I’ll be honest: I’m not surprised. America’s a big country and we’re getting bigger. According to the Center for Disease Control, 6. Dating can be hard when you're big, but it doesn't have to be. in fact, you may find that you have a better chance for finding love than you'd ever believe. Welcome to our interactive gluten-free cooking section, featuring recipes and cooking tips from Celiac.com's Cooking Expert Connie Sarros, author of Newly Diagnosed. The Hollywood Reporter is your source for breaking news about Hollywood and entertainment, including movies, TV, reviews and industry blogs. Wondering what is the Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD)?At SCDlifestyle.com we are experts on the SCD diet. Check out our introductory guide to SCD diet today! When people have a headache, their first reaction is often to pop a couple of painkillers. These drugs have become such a big part of everyday life that few people. Dentistry is a branch of medicine that consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, commonly. Offers editorial, publishing and marketing services for self-published authors. I am a divorced man. Been single for about 8 months. I’very wanted to date again but dating at 52 years old is abysmal □ I am only interested in women my age or. This 7 meassures are different rates of growth, using large modern studies. It's quite remarkable that all of them gives very similar results for the age differences. The “crying Nazi” Christopher Cantwell as we wimpers in a video posted the day after the violence at a neo-Nazi rally in Charlottesville, Virginia (GIF from.And yet even when the number of people who are considered overweight form the majority of the population, obesity is in many ways one of the remaining acceptable prejudices. Last week, the #fatshamingweek hastag was trending on Twitter as numerous assholes and shitbags. Twitter accounts. Now we could dwell on the fact that these various winners are not gym- sculpted Adonnises themselves, but instead I want to focus on the positive and work on improving people’s lives instead of trying to stroke the hate- boner. Besides, the best revenge is living well and there’s nothing quite like seeing the underdog succeed despite all of his or her disadvantages. I mean, c’mon. The cognitive dissonance alone can make people’s heads explode.“Whoop, there went another Red- Piller. We loose so many of them this way.”Now, I’m going to be blunt: dating can suck when you’re fat. Societal standards of beauty are not only arbitrary but often literally impossible to achieve without Photoshop and make- up and there are assholes out there who feel empowered to mock fat people with impunity. But being large and in charge doesn’t mean that you’re doomed to a life of being forever alone; in fact, you may find that you have far more options for finding love, sex and happiness than you’d ever believe possible. Women Will Date Fat Men. Large dudes will frequently lament that their size automatically disqualifies them from dating – they believe that there is simply no way a woman could possibly like somebody who’s body isn’t rippled and shiny like a buttered ear of corn. Except… they totally do. There are plenty of notable examples out there if you look around. Kevin Smith, for all of his fashion sins that I will get into in a second, is happily married with a lovely wife and daughter. Patton Oswalt, same story. Josh Gad, ditto. Seth Rogan is no Abercrombie and Fitch model but he’s also happily married. It’s easy to forget this when the TV and magazines are showing you nothing but image after image of cut, veiny men with swimmers builds with women draped all over them like fur stoles, but women actually like a far wider range of body types than we’d think. Ask five women what their ideal male build is and you’ll get six different answers. Take, for example, this image from a feature in the UK periodical The Sun; they flipped the script by posing ordinary men in underwear ads a la David Beckham or Christiano Ronaldo: PHWOARThe gentleman on the left has ended up with quite the devoted female fanbase; many many women prefer large and burly even when society insists that they only like guys who look like they’re 3% body fat. More importantly though, it’s important to remember that attraction is about more than just looks – it’s about personality, presence and what you bring to the table. There’s no denying that looks help. But not only are they not the only factor, they’re the one that’s the most mutable. Fat Isn’t Simple. Part of being able to accept that women will find you attractive is to understand that being fat isn’t a cut and dry issue. Weight in the US is a loaded subject; society often equates being heavy with being lazy and/or weak- willed. Being fat is treated as a referendum on your worth as a person – people see it as an implication that you’re only fat because you simply don’t want to change badly enough. After all, if they’d just apply themselves, fat people could lose weight easily! Right? Right? Well… not so much. Some people can lose weight without barely trying while others can exercise and diet until their eyes bleed and barely see the scale shift. As we’ve been learning over the years, weight gain and loss is more complicated than a simple issue of “calories ingested < = calories burned”. The most obvious issue is the simple fact that not all calories are the same; otherwise people could lose weight while eating a restricted calorie diet that consisted primarily of sugar and Doritos. Trust me, I’m a doctor. NOW GIVE ME ALL YOUR MONEY. They’d be suffering from scurvy in short order, but hey, at least they’d be fitting into 3. Do teeth really look as good as skinny feels? The societal disdain for heavyset people is so ingrained that even people who are fat feel ashamed about who they are and that they have to apologize for some personal flaw that leaves them with the mark of Canes. Over the years, we have been discovering that there are innumerable other factors that affect body fat accumulation and weight gain. Dentistry - Wikipedia. Dentistry is a branch of medicine that consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, commonly in the dentition but also the oral mucosa, and of adjacent and related structures and tissues, particularly in the maxillofacial (jaw and facial) area.[2] Although primarily associated with teeth among the general public, the field of dentistry or dental medicine is not limited to teeth but includes other aspects of the craniofacial complex including the temperomandibular and other supporting structures. Dentistry is often also understood to subsume the now largely defunct medical specialty of stomatology (the study of the mouth and its disorders and diseases) for which reason the two terms are used interchangeably in certain regions. Dental treatments are carried out by a dental team, which often consists of a dentist and dental auxiliaries (dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, as well as dental therapists). Most dentists either work in private practices (primary care), dental hospitals or (secondary care) institutions (prisons, armed forces bases, etc.). The history of dentistry is almost as ancient as the history of humanity and civilization with the earliest evidence dating from 7. BC. Remains from the early Harappan periods of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3. BC) show evidence of teeth having been drilled dating back 9,0. It is thought that dental surgery was the first specialization from medicine.[4]Terminology[edit]The term dentistry comes from dentist, which comes from French dentiste, which comes from the French and Latin words for tooth.[5][6] The term for the associated scientific study of teeth is odontology (from Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús, "tooth")) – the study of the structure, development, and abnormalities of the teeth. Dental treatment[edit]Dentistry usually encompasses practices related to the oral cavity.[7] According to the World Health Organization, oral diseases are major public health problems due to their high incidence and prevalence across the globe, with the disadvantaged affected more than other socio- economic groups.[8]The majority of dental treatments are carried out to prevent or treat the two most common oral diseases which are dental caries (tooth decay) and periodontal disease (gum disease or pyorrhea). Common treatments involve the restoration of teeth, extraction or surgical removal of teeth, scaling and root planing and endodontic root canal treatment. All dentists in the United States undergo at least three years of undergraduate studies, but nearly all complete a bachelor's degree. This schooling is followed by four years of dental school to qualify as a "Doctor of Dental Surgery" (DDS) or "Doctor of Dental Medicine" (DMD). Dentists need to complete additional qualifications or continuing education to carry out more complex treatments such as sedation, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and dental implants. By nature of their general training they can carry out the majority of dental treatments such as restorative (fillings, crowns, bridges), prosthetic (dentures), endodontic (root canal) therapy, periodontal (gum) therapy, and extraction of teeth, as well as performing examinations, radiographs (x- rays) and diagnosis. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, sedatives, and any other drugs used in patient management. Irreversible enamel defects caused by an untreated celiac disease. They may be the only clue to its diagnosis, even in absence of gastrointestinal symptoms, but are often confused with fluorosis, tetracycline discoloration, or other causes.[9][1. The National Institutes of Health include a dental exam in the diagnostic protocol of celiac disease.[9]Dentists also encourage prevention of oral diseases through proper hygiene and regular, twice yearly, checkups for professional cleaning and evaluation. Oral infections and inflammations may affect overall health and conditions in the oral cavity may be indicative of systemic diseases, such as osteoporosis, diabetes, celiac disease or cancer.[7][9][1. Many studies have also shown that gum disease is associated with an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and preterm birth. The concept that oral health can affect systemic health and disease is referred to as "oral- systemic health". Education and licensing[edit]. A sagittal cross- section of a molar tooth; 1: crown, 2: root, 3: enamel, 4: dentin and dentin tubules, 5: pulp chamber, 6: blood vessels and nerve, 7: periodontal ligament, 8: apex and periapical region, 9: alveolar bone. Dr. John M. Harris started the world's first dental school in Bainbridge, Ohio, and helped to establish dentistry as a health profession. It opened on 2. 1 February 1. The first dental college, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, opened in Baltimore, Maryland, US in 1. The second in the United States was the Philadelphia College of Dental Surgery, established in 1. Does the Gallbladder Have a Necessary Function? Recently a growing pain in my side forced me into the Urgent Care facility at the hospital. Several tests ensued, including an ultra- sound look at my gallbladder. Here in this small potato- sized organ could be seen a solid gallstone, about the size of a jalapeño pepper. I was told it had completely blocked the exit duct and had to be removed. Not just the offending stone, but the entire gallbladder. Both doctor and nurse assured me, "It doesn't matter, it's a useless organ.". Well, I'm not particularly up on human anatomy, and in fact knew little about the gallbladder, but I have investigated similar arguments made for the appendix. Evolutionists have for decades claimed the appendix is a "vestigial organ," a useless evolutionary leftover from our animal ancestry. In fact, just one hundred years ago nearly 2. But now we know of uses for each one. There are no "vestigial organs." The appendix is recognized to play an important role in the immune system, particularly in childhood. We can survive without it, but clearly it is a useful, functioning organ, and we are better off to keep it. There are times when it can get blocked or infected, and must be removed, but if healthy, it's best left in place. Other organs or features once thought to be "useless" include wisdom teeth, tonsils, the thymus gland, the "tail bone," the little toe . Of course not! Does their presence prove evolution? Hardly. The gallbladder serves as a bridge between the liver (which produces bile necessary for the digestion of fats) and the small intestine, where the digestion occurs. The gallbladder stores the bile and parcels it out as needed. If the bladder is removed, it doesn't impair the production of needed bile, only its concentration and timed release into the small intestine. Dilute bile merely oozes in continually. A person can function quite adequately without the gallbladder under normal conditions, but it's better to keep it. Mine was infected and damaged and is now gone, and I haven't missed it . I wonder. The wise Creator God designed our bodies to cope under a variety of circumstances. Ever since sin entered the perfect creation and all systems began to deteriorate, sometimes things don't perform optimally. Thankfully there are back- up systems for many organs, like the gallbladder. The Creator intended us to survive in this fallen world, and here we see the evidence. Whenever we hear words like "that's a useless organ," we should recognize them as a product of evolutionary thinking. Often such claims are merely repeats of foundless evolutionary tales heard since elementary school. The Creator designed things well—nothing is useless. Even if an organ becomes "useless," we can be confident that it was once good, and even if we can't find its present function we can be sure it has (or had) one. The same could be said for organs and structures in plants and animals. God doesn't make junk, and that's the "Back to Genesis" truth. Cite this article: Morris, J. Does the Gallbladder Have a Necessary Function? Acts & Facts. 1. heuristics for optimal decision-making 2. patient throughput heuristics 3. heuristics for minimizing errors 4. errors influencing clinical decisionmaking. 3, Vol. 105, No. 5 FORUM 1. Background The initial and subsequent revised upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) guideline for South Africa (SA). Tinnitus - Wikipedia. Tinnitus. Tinnitus often results in the sound of ringing. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Online Medical Reference - from definition and diagnosis through risk factors, treatments and prevention. Authored by Sherif B. This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Influenza, Influenza Virus. This review summarizes recent changes in the treatment of adults with community-acquired bacterial meningitis. It explains the initial assessment and management, the. Pronunciation. Specialty. Otorhinolaryngology, audiology. Symptoms. Hearing sound when no external sound is present[1]Complications. Depression, anxiety, poor concentration[2]Usual onset. Gradual[3]Causes. Noise- induced hearing loss, ear infections, disease of the heart or blood vessels, Ménière's disease, brain tumors, emotional stress[2][4]Diagnostic method. Based on symptoms, audiogram, neurological exam[1][3]Treatment. Counseling, sound generators, hearing aids[5][2]Frequency~1. Tinnitus is the hearing of sound when no external sound is present.[1] While often described as a ringing, it may also sound like a clicking, hiss or roaring.[2] Rarely, unclear voices or music are heard.[3] The sound may be soft or loud, low pitched or high pitched and appear to be coming from one ear or both.[2] Most of the time, it comes on gradually.[3] In some people, the sound causes depression or anxiety and can interfere with concentration.[2]Tinnitus is not a disease but a symptom that can result from a number of underlying causes.[2] One of the most common causes is noise- induced hearing loss.[2] Other causes include ear infections, disease of the heart or blood vessels, Ménière's disease, brain tumors, emotional stress, exposure to certain medications, a previous head injury, and earwax.[2][4] It is more common in those with depression.[3]The diagnosis of tinnitus is usually based on the person's description.[3] A number of questionnaires exist that may help to assess how much tinnitus is interfering with a person's life.[3] The diagnosis is commonly supported by an audiogram and a neurological examination.[1][3] If certain problems are found, medical imaging, such as with MRI, may be performed.[3] Other tests are suitable when tinnitus occurs with the same rhythm as the heartbeat.[3] Rarely, the sound may be heard by someone else using a stethoscope, in which case it is known as objective tinnitus.[3]Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions, which are sounds produced normally by the inner ear, may also occasionally result in tinnitus.[6]Prevention involves avoiding loud noise.[2] If there is an underlying cause, treating it may lead to improvements.[3] Otherwise, typically, management involves talk therapy.[5]Sound generators or hearing aids may help some.[2] As of 2. It is common, affecting about 1. Most, however, tolerate it well, and it is a significant problem in only 1–2% of people.[5] The word tinnitus is from the Latintinnīre which means "to ring".[3]Signs and symptoms. Tinnitus can be perceived in one or both ears or in the head. It is the description of a noise inside a person’s head in the absence of auditory stimulation. The noise can be described in many different ways. It is usually described as a ringing noise but, in some patients, it takes the form of a high- pitched whining, electric buzzing, hissing, humming, tinging or whistling sound or as ticking, clicking, roaring, "crickets" or "tree frogs" or "locusts (cicadas)", tunes, songs, beeping, sizzling, sounds that slightly resemble human voices or even a pure steady tone like that heard during a hearing test.[4] It has also been described as a "whooshing" sound because of acute muscle spasms, as of wind or waves.[7] Tinnitus can be intermittent or continuous: in the latter case, it can be the cause of great distress. In some individuals, the intensity can be changed by shoulder, head, tongue, jaw or eye movements.[8] Most people with tinnitus have some degree of hearing loss.[9]The sound perceived may range from a quiet background noise to one that can be heard even over loud external sounds. The specific type of tinnitus called pulsatile tinnitus is characterized by hearing the sounds of one's own pulse or muscle contractions, which is typically a result of sounds that have been created by the movement of muscles near to one's ear, or the sounds are related to blood flow of the neck or face.[1. Course. Due to variations in study designs, data on the course of tinnitus showed few consistent results. Generally the prevalence increased with age in adults, whereas the ratings of annoyance decreased with duration.[1. Psychological. Persistent tinnitus may cause anxiety and depression.[1. Tinnitus annoyance is more strongly associated with psychological condition than loudness or frequency range.[1. Psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances and concentration difficulties are common in those with strongly annoying tinnitus.[1. Psychological research has looked at the tinnitus distress reaction (TDR) to account for differences in tinnitus severity.[1. These findings suggest that at the initial perception of tinnitus, conditioning links tinnitus with negative emotions, such as fear and anxiety from unpleasant stimuli at the time. This enhances activity in the limbic system and autonomic nervous system, thus increasing tinnitus awareness and annoyance.[2. Well - The New York Times. Sunday Routine. For 1. Mr. Bloom suffered from chronic fatigue syndrome so severe that he barely got out of bed. But thanks to sleep shifts, pills and exercise, he’s back. Management of acute otitis media in children six months of age and older. Position statement. The Canadian Paediatric Society gives permission to print single copies of this document from our website. For permission to reprint or reproduce multiple copies, please see our copyright policy. Principal author(s)Nicole Le Saux, Joan L Robinson; Canadian Paediatric Society, Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee. Paediatr Child Health 2. Abstract. Acute otitis media (AOM) continues to be a common infection in young children. Milder disease, usually due to viruses or less virulent bacteria, resolves equally quickly with or without antibiotics. A bulging tympanic membrane, especially if yellow or hemorrhagic, has a high sensitivity for AOM that is likely to be bacterial in origin and is a major diagnostic criterion for AOM. Perforation of the tympanic membrane with purulent discharge similarly indicates a bacterial cause. Immediate antibiotic treatment is recommended for children who are highly febrile (≥3. C), moderately to severely systemically ill or who have very severe otalgia, or have already been significantly ill for 4. For all other cases, parents can be provided with a prescription for antibiotics to fill if the child does not improve in 4. Amoxicillin remains the clear drug of choice. Ten days of therapy is appropriate for children < 2 years of age, whereas older children can be treated for five days. Key Words: AOM; MEE; OME; PCV1. TMThe present position statement updates a previous CPS document released in 2. Based on published evidence, this revision is intended to be a guide for sound clinical decision making. The recommendations are not intended for treating children < 6 months of age or for those with craniofacial abnormalities, immunocompromising conditions, tympanostomy tubes or recurrent acute otitis media (AOM). The pathogenesis of AOMAOM is extremely common, and 7. Normally, mucocilliary clearance mechanisms in the eustachian tube (ET) ventilate and drain fluid away from the middle ear. ET dysfunction or obstruction due to a viral infection or other causes of mucosal inflammation can impair this normal mechanism. The lack of middle ear drainage leads to fluid stasis and, if the fluid is colonized with bacterial and/or viral pathogens, can lead to AOM. Children are predisposed to AOM because they acquire viral infections more often than adults, and their ETs are also shorter and more horizontal compared with adults.[3][4]Risk factors for AOM include young age and frequent contact with other children, which increases exposure to viral illnesses. Other risk factors include orofacial abnormalities (such as cleft palate), household crowding, exposure to cigarette smoke, pacifier use, shorter duration of breastfeeding, prolonged bottle- feeding while lying down and a family history of otitis media. Children of First Nations or Inuit ethnicity are also at higher risk for AOM.[5][6] A small proportion of children have lower levels of secretory immunoglobulin A or persistent biofilms in the middle ear, which may play a role in increasing the risk for recurrent AOM.[7]- [9]There is a clinical spectrum of middle ear infections associated with the initiation and progression of infection leading to bacterial AOM. Middle ear fluid from AOM cases often harbour both viruses and bacteria; however, children who experience spontaneous resolution of AOM are likely to have viral infections alone or to have bacterial organisms that are less virulent (eg, Moraxella catarrhalis and some strains of Haemophilus influenzae) compared with Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococci [GAS]).[1. In one prospective study, 2. AOM during the first week of an upper respiratory infection, while a further 7% had myringitis without effusion.[1. Thus, the clinical presentation of AOM can vary with the stage of illness (early versus later). Also, children may or may not progress to overt bacterial AOM depending on which viruses or bacteria are present in the nasopharynx.[1. Bacteria commonly associated with AOMThe most common bacteria causing AOM are S pneumoniae, H influenzae, M catarrhalis and (less commonly) GAS. Usually there is a single bacterial pathogen but coinfection can occur. Studies following the routine use of the seven- valent conjugated pneumococcal vaccine (PCV7) demonstrated the increasing importance of nonvaccine type S pneumoniae and non- typable H influenzae.[1. However, more recent studies performed during the 1. S pneumoniae overall.[1. It is not yet known whether the absolute number or only the percentage of cases of AOM due to H influenzae and M catarrhalis will increase with the widespread use of the 1. PCV1. 3). It has been estimated that the routine use of PCV7 in Canada has decreased the incidence of AOM by 1. S pneumoniae in children has been significantly reduced.[1. Mon. Theatre. qc. Accueil Montréal. Festivals / Événements.. Annual Wildside Theatre Festival(du 4 au 1. Centaur Theatre. Du 4 au 1. Théâtre Centaur présentera la 2. Le magazine d’actualités culturelles et événementielles sur la grande Rive-Sud. Une émission dynamique quotidienne en direct contenant plusieurs segments, dont. Dominique Demers (née le 23 novembre 1956 à Hawkesbury, Ontario) est une doctoresse en littérature jeunesse, une auteure et une scénariste qui habite au Québec. « Dans son livre Le dernier Lapon, l’auteur Olivier Truc nous transporte dans des contrées éloignées du nord de la Norvège, de la Suède, de la Finlande et de. Pascale Bussières : Blanche Pronovost; Robert Brouillette : Paul Pronovost, adulte; Patrice L'Écuyer : Clovis Lauzé; David La Haye : Napoléon Frigon. Ma petite boule d'amour (du 29 novembre au 7 janvier) Maison Théâtre - 3 à 6 ans - texte Jasmine Dubé, m. en s. J. Dubé et Jean-François Guilbault. Ce matin, parution du blogue intitulé Hormonothérapie féminine: Contrer l'ignorance et la peur par Dre Sylvie Demers, avec la participation de Madame Linda. Community blog and recent blog authors at Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal. Festival Wildside, « les deux plus chaudes semaines de l’hiver » !… [suite]À l'affiche.. Enfant insignifiant ! DUCEPPE - texte Michel Tremblay, m. Michel Poirier. Michel est devant son ordinateur et termine un texte. Le point final posé, les personnages de la pièce qu’il vient d’écrire le rejoignent. Sa mère Nana, puis son père, sa grand- mère, sa maîtresse d’école…[suite]À surveiller. ActualitéEntrevues. Autres critiquesÉvénement à surveillerÀ surveiller cette semaine, du 1er au 1. Jeu corporel - débutant - saison 3 - École Omnibus les mercredis, du 1. Jeu corporel - avancé - session 3 - École Omnibus les jeudis, du 1. Atelier de création - débutant et avancé - École Omnibus 1. Le cabaret des perspectives - création évolutive - Mdlc Plateau- Mont- Royal. NICE TRY (belessai) - 1. Usine C 1. 4 janvier - Dimanche du conte - Concours de menteries de la Confrérie des menteurs - Jockey > > > Accéder au calendrier completÀ venir en janvier. Du 1. 0 au 2. 7 janvier 2. Temporel. Cinquième salle, Pd. A - Création Michel Lemieux- Victor Pilon et Shana Caroll et Patrick Léonard. La vie d’un homme nous est racontée dans le désordre. Il nous apparait d’abord âgé, seul parmi des piles de livres, forêt de sa mémoire… Mais tous les temps de son existence se bousculent dans sa…[suite]Du 1. La forêt des possibles. Maison Théâtre - 8 à 1. Andréanne Joubert, m. Simon Boulerice. Une femme- arbre vit et pousse dans le sous- sol d’une école. Ce lieu est secret et n’est fréquenté que par un groupe de jeunes. Pour eux, cette créature est un phare dans leur vie. Jusqu’au jour…. [suite]Du 1. Entrez, nous sommes ouverts. Espace Libre - Bureau de l'APAAppuyer sur un bouton est un geste qui n'a de nos jours rien de mystérieux. Pourtant, c'est à chaque fois un acte de foi, l'ouverture d'un chemin électrique dont nous ignorons la plupart du temps…[suite]1. Comédie de Montréal - texte Alil Vardar. Pour leurs 1. 0 ans de mariage, Lisa organise une soirée surprise pour son mari, Alec. Ce dernier a non seulement oublié cette date, mais il a choisi cette soirée pour demander le divorce…[suite]1. Le clan des divorcéessupplémentaires. Comédie de Montréal - texte Alil Vardar. Pour vivre dans son grand appartement, Stéphanie cherche des colocataires. Elle les trouvera sous les traits de deux autres femmes divorcées : Mary Bywbol, une. Ontarienne un peu délurée…[suite]Du 1. Les parents viennent de Mars, les enfants du Mc. Doles dimanches. Comédie de Montréal - texte Rodolphe Le Corre. La comédie de boulevard familiale par excellence ! Un spectacle- peinture du quotidien et des relations parents- enfants sur plusieurs générations : du repas, aux devoirs…[suite]Du 1. Nyotaimori. Centre du Théâtre d'Aujourd'hui - texte Sarah Berthiaume, m. S. Berthiaume & Sébastien David. Maude abandonne son emploi dans une grande entreprise pour embrasser une carrière de travailleuse autonome. Elle est sa propre patronne et prétend jouir d’une liberté absolue. Mais… [suite]Du 1. Là où le sang se mêle. Salle Fred- Barry, TDP - texte Kevin Loring, trad. Charles Bender. Floyd, un homme qui a perdu beaucoup d’illusions et qui noie autant ses souvenirs que son ennui dans l’alcool, retrouve jour après jour son ami d’enfance, Mooch, à la taverne du village de l’autre…. Du 1. 6 janvier au 3 février 2. Warda. Théâtre Prospero - texte Sébastien Harrisson, m. Michael Delaunoy. Perdu dans les rues de Londres, Jasmin, jeune loup de la finance débarqué de Montréal, rencontre Hadi, un jeune homme qui cherche à lui vendre un tapis précieux aux motifs fascinants…. Du 1. 6 janvier au 3 février 2. Le désert. Salle intime du Théâtre Prospero - texte Olivier Sylvestre, m. Frédéric Sasseville- Painchaud. Nuit d’hiver. Un homme te parle, à toi, de l’autre côté du lit. Il te parle d’un rêve qu’il fait toutes les nuits. Il te parle du trou dans son ventre, du vide qui s’installe en lui. Il ne te le dira pas, mais il te…. Du 1. 6 janvier au 1. Les fourberies de Scapin. Supplémentaires dimanche 1. TNM - texte Molière, m. Carl BéchardÀ Naples, où se passe l’action, il y a deux spécialités : la pizza et les mauvais garçons. Octave et Léandre, deux fils de famille un rien empotés, se sont mis les pieds dans les plats avec des…[suite]Du 1. La meutesupplémentaire les dimanches 2. La Grande Licorne - texte Catherine- Anne Toupin, m. Marc BeaupréÀ 4. 0 ans, Sophie perd son emploi dans des circonstances troubles. Confuse et blessée, elle décide de fuir la réalité et atterrit dans un gîte du passant à des centaines de kilomètres de chez elle…[suite]Du 1. La nuit // La vigie. Maison Théâtre - 1. Véronique Pascal, m. Jean- François Guilbault. Comment devient- on adulte ? Voilà LA grande question que se pose un groupe de jeunes vivant dans un « tapon » d’appartements en carton où l’on entend tout à travers les murs. Dans ce milieu…. [suite]1. Bienvenue chez moi, petite Malgache- Chinoise. Suggestions de lecture | Salon du livre de Trois- Rivières« En ces jours froids d’hiver, on a parfois envie d’une lecture qui soit réconfortante, qui réchauffe le cœur et l’esprit. Parmi mes préférées dans le genre se trouve Le cercle littéraire des amateurs d’épluchures de patates de Mary Ann Shaffer et Annie Barrows. Dans le Londres de l’après Deuxième Guerre mondiale, Juliet Ashton, jeune écrivaine, recherche le sujet de son prochain roman. Au hasard d’une lettre venue d’un inconnu résident de l’île de Guernesey, elle découvre l’existence d’un club de lecture bien particulier. Formé hâtivement, comme prétexte pour échapper au zèle d’une patrouille de soldats allemands traquant les contrevenants au couvre- feu, le cercle littéraire est un assortiment hétéroclite de gens… dont très peu étaient au départ animés par la passion des livres. Leurs rencontres, d’abord un peu forcées puis de plus en plus enthousiastes, amènera chacun d’eux à découvrir au moins un ouvrage qui le fait vibrer, que ce soit les écrits du philosophe Marc Aurèle ou un recueil de recettes ! Au fil d’échanges de lettres avec les participants – et d’un éventuel séjour à Guernesey – Juliet découvre les activités du club littéraire, mais aussi la vie de la communauté insulaire pendant la guerre. Elle se trouve rapidement mêlée aux intrigues qui forment le quotidien de ce groupe de personnages colorés, voire excentriques, mais très attachants. Le cercle littéraire des amateurs d’épluchures de patates est rempli d’humour, de charme et de légèreté, malgré les sujets graves qu’on y aborde. Il comporte de surcroît plusieurs points d’intérêt : une formule épistolaire qui amène des perspectives et styles narratifs variés, l’évocation de l’occupation allemande des îles anglo- normandes et de son effet sur les populations locales, un hommage à la solidarité et à la bonté humaines. En bref, un roman un peu bonbon, qui célèbre le plaisir de lire et ce sentiment particulier qui nous envahit lorsque l’on tombe sur un bouquin qui nous ressemble et nous parle. P. S. Annie Barrows a récemment fait paraître un second roman, Le secret de la manufacture de chaussettes inusables. En plus du titre à rallonge, il partage plusieurs points communs avec le précédent, notamment sa construction mariant les échanges épistolaires et narrateurs alternés, qui permet de faire rebondir les points de vue pour faire avancer l’histoire. Si, pour moi, ce second roman a été un peu moins captivant que le premier, il reste néanmoins une lecture des plus agréables. ». Main Line Real Estate. Price. No Limit$5. From Palm Beach's Mar-a-Lago to Seven Springs in Bedford, New York, here are all of Donald Trump's house. Million$1. 5 Million$2 Million$2. Million$3 Million$3. Search Main Line Real Estate and Luxury Properties for Sale in Philadelphia with Robin Gordon. Use My Mainline Home to Discover New Homes, Condos and Townhomes for Sale. Rev 13:1 And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and. Estates-General: Estates-General, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the assembly of the three estates of the realm: the clergy, nobility, and Third Estate. Million$4 Million$4. Million$5 Million$6 Million$7 Million. TO No Limit$5. 0,0. Million$1. 5 Million$2 Million$2. Million$3 Million$3. Million$4 Million$4. Million$5 Million$6 Million$7 Million. Death of a First Lady ; Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Dies of Cancer at 6. May 2. 0, 1. 99. 4OBITUARYBy ROBERT D. Mc. FADDEN. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, the widow of President John F. Kennedy and of the Greek shipping. Aristotle Onassis, died of a form of cancer of the lymphatic system yesterday at her apartment. New York City. She was 6. Mrs. Onassis, who had enjoyed robust good health nearly all her life, began being treated for. Hodgkin's lymphoma in early January and had been undergoing chemotherapy and other treatments. But the disease, which attacks the lymph nodes, an important component of the body's immune system. Mrs. Onassis entered the New York Hospital- Cornell Medical Center for. Monday but returned to her Fifth Avenue apartment on Wednesday after her doctors. In recent years Mrs. Onassis had lived quietly but not in seclusion, working at Doubleday; joining efforts. New York buildings; spending time with her son, daughter and grandchildren; jogging. Central Park; getting away to her estates in New Jersey, at Hyannis, Mass., and on Martha's. Vineyard, and going about town with Maurice Tempelsman, a financier who had become her closest. She almost never granted interviews on her past - - the last was nearly 3. Mr. Kennedy, his Presidency or their marriage. Mrs. Onassis was surrounded by friends and family since she returned home from the hospital on. Wednesday. After she died at 1. P. M. on Thursday, Senator Edward M. Kennedy's office issued a. Jackie was part of our family and part of our hearts for 4. President Clinton said he and his wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton, spoke with Mrs. Onassis over the last. She's been quite wonderful to my wife, to my daughter and to all of us," Mr. Clinton said. Although she was one of the world's most famous women - - an object of fascination to generations of. Americans and the subject of countless articles and books that re- explored the myths and realities of the. Kennedy years, the terrible images of the President's 1. Dallas, and her. made- for- tabloids marriage to the wealthy Mr. Onassis - - she was a quintessentially private person. They were qualities that spoke of her upbringing in the wealthy and fiercely independent Bouvier and. Auchincloss families, of mansion life in East Hampton and Newport, commodious apartments in New. York and Paris, of Miss Porter's finishing school and Vassar College and circles that valued a woman's. She was only 2. 3, working as an inquiring photographer for a Washington newspaper and taking in the. John F. Kennedy, the young bachelor. Congressman from Massachusetts, at a dinner party in 1. She thought him quixotic after he told her. President. But a year later, after Mr. Kennedy had won a seat in the United States Senate and was already being. Presidential possibility, they were married at Newport, R. I., in the social event of 1. Roman Catholic families whose scions were handsome, charming, trendy. It was a whiff of American royalty. And after Mr. Kennedy won the Presidency in 1. There were babies in the White House for the first time in this century. Jackie Kennedy, the vivacious young mother who showed little interest in the nuances of politics. She set up a White House fine arts commission, hired a White House curator and redecorated the. Century furnishings, museum quality paintings and objets d'art, creating a. Americana that 5. First Lady. inviting America in, gave a guided tour broadcast by the three television networks. A Transformation At. White House. "She really was the one who made over the White House into a living stage - - not a museum - - but a. American history and art were displayed," said Hugh Sidey, who was a White House. Time magazine at the time. He said she told him: "I want to restore the White House to. There was more. She brought in a French chef and threw elegant and memorable parties. The guest lists. went beyond prime ministers and potentates to Nobel laureates and distinguished artists, musicians and. Americans gradually became familiar with the whispering, intimate quality of her voice, with the head scarf. Honey Fitz on a summer evening on the Potomac, with the bouffant hair. Rose Garden and the barefoot romp with her children on a Cape Cod beach. There was an avalanche of articles and television programs on her fashion choices, her hair styles, her. President across the nation and to Europe. On a visit to New York, she spoke Spanish in East Harlem and French in a Haitian neighborhood. Arriving in France, a stunning understated figure in her pillbox hat and wool coat as she rode with the. President in an open car, she enthralled crowds that chanted "Vive Jacqui" on the road to Paris, and later. Versailles, she mesmerized the austere Charles de Gaulle. When the state visit ended, a bemused President Kennedy said: "I am the man who accompanied. Jacqueline Kennedy to Paris - - and I have enjoyed it.". But the images of Mrs. Kennedy that burned most deeply were those in Dallas on Nov. Schiaparelli pink suit stained with her. Georgiaar. com Advanced Search. County. All. Bacon. Baker. Baldwin. Banks. Barrow. Bartow. Bibb. Bulloch. Butts. Camden. Carroll. Catoosa. Chatham. Chattooga. Cherokee. Clarke. Clay. Clayton. Cobb. Columbia. Coweta. Dawson. Decatur. Dekalb. Dougherty. Douglas. Early. Elbert. Emanuel. Fannin. Fayette. Floyd. Forsyth. Franklin. Fulton. Gilmer. Glynn. Gordon. Greene. Gwinnett. Habersham. Hall. Hancock. Haralson. Harris. Hart. Heard. Henry. Houston. Jackson. Jasper. Jefferson. Jenkins. Jones. Lamar. Laurens. Lee. Liberty. Lincoln. Lumpkin. Madison. Marion. Mcintosh. Meriwether. Monroe. Morgan. Murray. Muscogee. Newton. Oconee. Oglethorpe. Other- Alabama. Other- Alaska. Other- Florida. Other- Iowa. Other- North Carolina. Other- South Carolina. Other- Utah. Paulding. Peach. Pickens. Pike. Polk. Putnam. Rabun. 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The following month, amid a wave of violence in which Parisian insurrectionists massacred hundreds of accused counterrevolutionaries, the Legislative Assembly was replaced by the National Convention, which proclaimed the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French republic. On January 2. 1, 1. King Louis XVI, condemned to death for high treason and crimes against the state, to the guillotine; his wife Marie- Antoinette (1. Following the king’s execution, war with various European powers and intense divisions within the National Convention ushered the French Revolution into its most violent and turbulent phase. In June 1. 79. 3, the Jacobins seized control of the National Convention from the more moderate Girondins and instituted a series of radical measures, including the establishment of a new calendar and the eradication of Christianity. They also unleashed the bloody Reign of Terror (“la Terreur”), a 1. Many of the killings were carried out under orders from Robespierre, who dominated the draconian Committee of Public Safety until his own execution on July 2. His death marked the beginning of the Thermidorian Reaction, a moderate phase in which the French people revolted against the Reign of Terror’s excesses. Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Tests & Diagnoses. Milk allergy is caused when the immune system (IS), which is there to protect us from bacteria and infections, mistakenly marks one or more of the 2. Therefore it initiates a response to fight against the milk protein/s. The IS through specialised cells releases toxins, and it is these toxins that make persons with milk allergy to suffer the symptoms associated with food allergy. Milk is ranked among the top offenders for food allergies! Explains the causes of milk allergy and the differences from lactose intolerance, providing a list of symptoms and causes in adults, children and babies. Offers. Every three minutes, a food allergy reaction sends someone to the emergency room in the U.S. Symptoms typically appear within minutes to several hours after eating. · If a glass of milk or a slice of pizza causes swollen lips, hives, or other significant symptoms, you may have an allergy to casein, a protein in milk. Milk allergy — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of this condition. In fact, many doctors, scientists, and health specialists recommend going dairy free as an initial test when a food allergy is suspected. Symptoms. The symptoms of a milk protein allergy fall into 3 types of reactions: Skin: Hives - red, itchy bumps on skin. Oedema - swelling of the skin, sometimes of the eyes and lips Eczema - a dry and bumpy rash. Stomach and Intestinal Reactions: Abdominal pain and bloating. Diarrhoea (usually very runny). Nose, Throat and Lung Reactions: Runny Nose. Sneezing. Watery and/or Itchy eyes. Coughing. Wheezing. Shortness of Breath. Milk allergy and lactose intolerance. Milk allergy is often muddled with lactose intolerance. It is very important to understand the differences because it is only this way that you can help avoid the symptoms. When a person reacts to milk, the first assumption is that it is an allergy. However, things are the opposite, because while only around 2% of adults suffer from milk allergy the amount of people who have lactose intolerance are 5. Lactose intolerance is caused by insufficient amount of enzymes to break down lactose, the sugar found in milk. For more details on lactose intolerance read here. The table below shows the differences between lactose intolerance and milk allergy.
Some symptoms may be common for both. Lactose Intolerance & Milk Allergy Comparison. Lactose Intolerance. Milk Allergy. Causenot enough enzymes to breakdown the sugars consumed in foodsimmune system thinks certain proteins in foods are of those of harmful bacteria. Agestarts later in childhood but most common in adults, may be temporarily present in the form of colic in babies. Symptoms affects the digestive system only, mainly: abdominal bloatinggas and windflatulencestomach cramps diarrhoeausually immediate and affecting more that one part of the body- digestion: nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and diarrhoeaskin: swelling eczema, hivesairways: wheezing, coughing, congestion and a runny noseanaphylaxis: most known to happen in peanuts allergy but can be triggered by all sorts of food ingestion. Coeliac disease Some people who react to milk may either have Coeliac disease or Non Coeliac Gluten Intolerance. This is because these people also develop lactose intolerance. Please read our dedicated page for this. Read More »»Managing food allergy. Currently the only 1. Infants who develop milk allergy, usually outgrow the condition. However, if the infants are breast- fed, the lactating mothers are given an elimination diet. If symptoms are not relieved or if the infants are bottle- fed, milk substitute formulas are used to provide the infant with a complete source of nutrition. Milk substitutes include soy milk, rice milk, and hypoallergenic formulas based on hydrolysed protein or free amino acids. Please note soy milk is hyperallergenic i. Enzyme Therapy: As explained above food allergy is triggered by proteins and the immune system mistakenly thinks they are harmful proteins. Proteins are broken down by enzymes when digested, and lack of proper breakdown may be the cause for the proteins to become allergens. Hence, as explained in Better Nutrition Journal and several medical papers enzyme therapy can help eliminate or minimise symptoms. Read Enzymes to the Rescue. Commercially available enzymes that break down proteins are available on the market and a very effective product is availably in the 'products' section here. Prolactazyme Forte does a brilliant job in most cases and can be used by children and adults alike. Common and Uncommon Food- Allergy Triggers in Pictures. IMAGES PROVIDED BY: 1) Corbis Inside. Out. Pix. 2) Fotosearch Value. Helene Toresdotter/Nordic Photos. Pixtal Images. 5) Peter Dazeley/Photographer's Choice. Imagebroker. 7) Pixtal Images. Fresh Food Images. Washington Post/Getty Images. Ingram Publishing. Dr. P. Marazzi/Photo Researchers. Ian Hooton/Photo Researchers. Comstock. 14) Image Source. Renaud Visage/Age Fotostock, Imagemore Co, Ltd. Brigitte Sporrer/Cultura. Artiga Photo/Bridge. Steve Pomberg/Web. MD1. 9) Getty Images. Pixtal Images. 21) Jay Reilly/Uppercut Images. SOURCES: American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology: "Allergy Statistics."American Academy of Pediatrics: "Hypoallergenic Infant Formulas."Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America: "Food Intolerance," "Milk Allergy," "Peanut Allergy."FDA: "Food Allergies: What You Need to Know."Food Allergy Initiative: "Anaphylaxis," "Fish Allergy," "Shellfish Allergy," "Soy Allergy," "Tree Nut Allergy," "Wheat Allergy."Gluten Intolerance Group of North America: "Celiac Disease."National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: "Food Allergy: An Overview," "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in the United States: What’s In It for Patients," "Is It Food Allergy or Food Intolerance?" "Oral Allergy Syndrome and Exercise- Induced Allergy."The Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network: "Egg Allergy," "Frequently Asked Questions," "Milk Allergy," "Myths," "Outgrowing," "Shellfish Allergy," "Soy Allergy," "Wheat Allergy," "Food Allergy Action Plan," "Living with Food Allergy."The University of Chicago Celiac Disease Center: "Allergies and Intolerance.". Food Allergy Treatment, Types, Symptoms & Testing. What conditions have mistakenly been attributed to food allergy? Research studies have shown that individuals who are prone to migraines can have their headaches brought on by histamine, which is one of the compounds that mast cells produce in an allergic reaction. The theory that food allergies can cause migraineheadaches, however, is unproven. There is also inadequate scientific research evidence to support the claims that food allergies can cause or aggravate rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, tension- fatigue syndrome, cerebral allergy (headaches and difficulty concentrating), environmental- toxic reactions, or hyperactivity in children. What conditions mimic food allergy? There are many conditions that can mimic food allergy. It is critical to distinguish true food allergy from other abnormal responses to food, that is, from food intolerance, which can occur in a variety of other illnesses or food poisoning, which occurs when contaminated food is ingested. If a patient says to the doctor, "I think I have a food allergy," the doctor has to consider a number of diagnoses. The possibilities include not only food allergy but also any other diseases that have symptoms brought on by food. These include reactions to certain chemicals in food for example, histamine or food additives, food poisoning, several other gastrointestinal diseases, and psychological symptoms. Histamine toxicity: Some natural substances (for example, histamine) in foods can cause reactions resembling allergy. Histamine can reach high levels in cheese, some wines, and certain fish, particularly tuna and mackerel. In fish, the histamine is believed to stem from bacterial contamination, especially in fish that has not been refrigerated properly. Remember that mast cells release histamine in an allergic reaction. If a person eats a food that contains a high level of histamine, therefore, he may develop histamine toxicity, a response that strongly resembles an allergic reaction to food. Histamine toxicity has been referred to as pseudoallergic fish poisoning and accounts for over one- third of seafood- related food- borne illnesses, according to research from the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Food additives: Another type of food intolerance is an adverse reaction to certain compounds that are added to food to enhance taste, provide color, or protect against the growth of microorganisms. Consumption of large amounts of these additives can produce symptoms that mimic the entire range of allergic symptoms. Although some doctors attribute hyperactivity in children to food additives, the evidence is not compelling, and the cause of this behavioral disorder remains uncertain.)The compounds most frequently tied to adverse reactions that can be confused with food allergy are yellow dye number 5, monosodium glutamate (MSG), and sulfites. Yellow dye number 5 can cause hives, although rarely. MSG enhances flavor, but when consumed in large amounts, can cause flushing, sensations of warmth, lightheadedness, headache, facial pressure, chest pain, and feelings of detachment. These symptoms occur soon after eating large amounts of food containing added MSG and are temporary. Sulfites occur naturally in some foods and wines and are added to others to enhance crispness or prevent the growth of mold. In high concentrations, sulfites can pose problems for people with severe asthma. The sulfites emit a gas called sulfur dioxide, which the asthmatic inhales while eating the food containing sulfites. This gas irritates the lungs and can induce in an asthmatic a severe constriction of the air passages to the lungs (bronchospasm), making breathing very difficult. Such reactions led the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to ban the use of sulfites as spray- on preservatives for fresh fruits and vegetables. Sulfites, however, are still added to some foods, and they also form during the fermentation of wine. Food poisoning: Eating food that is contaminated with microorganisms, such as bacteria, and their products, such as toxins, is the usual cause of food poisoning. Thus, the ingestion of contaminated eggs, salad, milk, or meat can produce symptoms that mimic food allergy. Common microbes that can cause food poisoning include the noroviruses, Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio vulnificus, and E. H7. Lactase deficiency (lactose intolerance): Another cause of food intolerance, which often is confused with a food allergy, specifically to milk, is lactase deficiency. This common food intolerance affects at least one out of 1. Lactase is an enzyme in the lining of the small intestine. This enzyme digests or breaks down lactose, a complex sugar in milk, to simple sugars, which are then absorbed into the blood. If a person has lactase deficiency, he does not have enough lactase to digest the lactose in most milk products. Milk Allergy | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment. Avoidance of milk or items containing milk products is the only way to manage a milk allergy. People who are allergic to milk and the parents of children who have this allergy must read ingredient labels very carefully. Milk is one of eight allergens with specific labeling requirements under the Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2. That law requires manufacturers of packaged food products sold in the U. S. and containing milk as an ingredient to include the presence of milk or milk products, in clear language, on the ingredient label. There are two main types of milk protein — casein and whey. Casein, the “solid” part of milk, comprises about 8. Whey proteins, found in the liquid part of milk, make up the other 2. Milk proteins are found in many foods, including all dairy products, and in many places where they might not be expected. For example, some canned tuna, sausage, meats and other nondairy products may contain casein. Beverage mixes and body- building and energy drinks commonly contain whey. Milk protein has also been found in some chewing gum. Some companies may voluntarily include information that their food products “may contain traces of milk” or that they are manufactured in a facility that also processes milk, though such advisory statements are not required by law. Allergies to food (including milk) are the most common causes of anaphylaxis, a potentially life- threatening allergic reaction. Symptoms include swelling of the airways, impairing the ability to breathe, and a sudden drop in blood pressure, causing dizziness and fainting. An allergist will advise patients with a food allergy to carry an auto- injector containing epinephrine (adrenaline), which is the only treatment for anaphylactic shock, and will teach the patient how to use it. If a child has the allergy, teachers and caregivers should be made aware of his or her condition as well. Some people with this allergy can tolerate foods containing milk that has been extensively heated, such as a baked muffin. Still, people with an allergy to milk protein should consult an allergist before determining whether they should completely avoid milk and other dairy products. Milk is a fairly easy ingredient to substitute in recipes. Most recipes calling for milk can be just as successful by substituting the equivalent in water, juice, or soy or rice milk. If your infant is allergic to milk, talk to your pediatrician about which formula to use. Often, an extensively hydrolyzed elemental formula or a casein- hydrolysate formula is recommended for milk allergy in infants, as the proteins in these formulas have been extensively broken down. Alternatively, your infant’s doctor may recommend a soy- based formula. |
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